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Orthopaedic conditions explained
Plain-language guides to common bone, joint and movement problems: what you may notice, when to see a doctor, and which signs need urgent care.
Knee pain
Pain, swelling or stiffness around the knee, with or without a recent injury.
Read the guideHip pain
Pain in the groin, outer hip or buttock that affects walking, sitting or sleeping.
Read the guideBack pain
Pain in the lower or upper back, sometimes spreading into the leg.
Read the guideNeck pain
Neck stiffness or pain, sometimes with pain or tingling in the shoulder and arm.
Read the guideShoulder pain
Pain or stiffness in the shoulder that limits lifting, reaching or sleeping.
Read the guideFractures and trauma
Assessment of broken bones, dislocations and other injuries after a fall or accident.
Read the guideSports and activity injuries
Sprains, strains and joint injuries from sport, exercise or physical work.
Read the guideArthritis and joint stiffness
Long-term joint pain, swelling or stiffness affecting daily activities.
Read the guideThis page is general health information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace an examination by a doctor. Treatment depends on your individual situation.